The Middle East : a brief history of the last 2,000 years /
Bernard Lewis.
- New York, N.Y. : Scribner, c1995.
- xii, 433 p., [16] p. of plates : ill., maps ; 25 cm.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 394-396) and index.
1. Before Christianity -- 2. Before Islam -- 3. Origins -- 4. The 'Abbasid Caliphate -- 5. The Coming of the Steppe Peoples -- 6. The Mongol Aftermath -- 7. The Gunpowder Empires -- 8. The State -- 9. The Economy -- 10. The Elites -- 11. The Commonalty -- 12. Religion and Law -- 13. Culture -- 14. Challenge -- 15. Change -- 16. Response and Reaction -- 17. New Ideas -- 18. From War to War -- 19. From Freedom to Freedom.